{"id":499,"date":"2022-07-13T20:57:01","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T20:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/?p=499"},"modified":"2022-08-06T10:10:54","modified_gmt":"2022-08-06T10:10:54","slug":"kapadokya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/blog\/kapadokya\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapadokya Ba\u015fka Bir D\u00fcnya"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Kapadokya\"
Fotograf: Adem Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kapadokya\u00a0 medeniyetler be\u015fi\u011fi\u2026 Do\u011fan\u0131n ve tarihin birle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel merkezlerinden biri\u2026 Olu\u015fumu 60 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede bulunan Erciyes, Hasanda\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcll\u00fc Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0 lav ve k\u00fcllerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yumu\u015fak tabakalar\u0131n milyonlarca y\u0131l boyunca ya\u011fmur ve r\u00fczgar taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk insan yerle\u015fimi olarak paleolitik \u00e7a\u011fa kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede hitit uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonra Hristiyan dininin etkilerini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tarihte Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an Hristiyanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede kayadan oyulmu\u015f evler, kiliseler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Kaya i\u00e7erisinde oyulmu\u015f evlerde ve kiliselerde tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak frenksler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya ba\u015fta Nev\u015fehir ili olmak \u00fczere Aksaray, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Ni\u011fde ve Kayseri illerini kapsamaktad\u0131r. Bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 belki de tarihteki en eski metropol olarak nitelendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

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Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesi belki de d\u00fcnyadaki do\u011fa ve tarihin b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fti\u011fi en muhte\u015fem yerdir. Co\u011frafi olaylar peribacalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015f, insanlar bu bacalar\u0131n i\u00e7ine evler, bar\u0131naklar ve kiliseler oymu\u015ftur. Daha sonra ki s\u00fcre\u00e7te evleri, bar\u0131naklar\u0131, kiliseleri\u00a0 fresklerle s\u00fcslemi\u015flerdir. Bu frenks s\u00fcslemeler binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n izlerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapadokya’n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihi Hititlerle ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen,\u00a0 insan yerle\u015fiminin Paleolitik \u00e7a\u011fa kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. \u0130pek Yolu’nun \u00f6nemli kav\u015faklar\u0131ndan biri olan Kapadokya, t\u00fcm tarih boyunca ticaret kolonilerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya Tarihi<\/h4>\n

Bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lan Kapadokya kelimesi Fars\u00e7a’da “G\u00fczel Atlar \u00dclkesi” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.\u00a0 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender M\u00d6 332’de Persleri yener ve Kapadokya’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde Kapadokya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Kapadokya krallar\u0131 Romal\u0131 generaller taraf\u0131ndan yenilip tahttan indirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hristiyanlar 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kapadokya’ya geldiler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kapadokya o d\u00f6nemde nerdeyse bir e\u011fitim merkeziydi. 303-308 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyanlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 artt\u0131. Ancak Kapadokya, bask\u0131lardan korunmak ve H\u0131ristiyan \u00f6\u011fretisini yaymak i\u00e7in ideal bir yerdi. Ayr\u0131ca yumu\u015fak volkanik kayalara kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f derin vadiler ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar, Hristiyanlar i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak oldu.<\/p>\n

4. y\u00fczy\u0131l, “Kapadokya’n\u0131n Babalar\u0131” olarak bilinen halklar\u0131n d\u00f6nemidir. Ancak Roma \u0130mparatoru III. Leon ikonlar\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemi doru\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ikon yanl\u0131s\u0131 baz\u0131 ki\u015filer b\u00f6lgeye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130konoklazm hareketi y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc (726-843). Bu d\u00f6nemde baz\u0131 Kapadokya kiliseleri \u0130konoklazm etkisinde kalsa da ikon yanl\u0131s\u0131 insanlar rahatl\u0131kla burada ibadet etmeye devam ettiler. Kapadokya manast\u0131rlar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Arap ak\u0131nlar\u0131, neredeyse t\u00fcm Hristiyan merkezleri ve\u00a0 Kapadokya’y\u0131\u00a0 etkilemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Sonu\u00e7 olarak i\u015fgalden ka\u00e7an ve b\u00f6lgeye gelenler b\u00f6lgedeki kiliselerin \u015feklini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Kapadokya Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrklerinin eline 11. ve 12. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lge daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun idaresi alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\u00a0 B\u00f6lgedeki son H\u0131ristiyanlar, 1924-26 Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcbadelesi nedeniyle Kapadokya’dan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015fler ve geride g\u00fczel mimari \u00f6rnekler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Kapadokya’da Turizm<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Geleneksel Kapadokya evleri ve ma\u011faralara oyulmu\u015f g\u00fcvercinlikler b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Bu evler genellikle 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kayalar kullan\u0131larak yama\u00e7larda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Kapadokya Kayas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin tek yap\u0131 malzemesidir, ve\u00a0 yumu\u015fak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kolayca i\u015flenebilmektedir. Kapadokya kayas\u0131 \u00a0hava ile temas ettikten sonra sertle\u015fir. Ve\u00a0 \u00e7ok sa\u011flam bir bina yap\u0131m malzemesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.\u00a0 Bunun sonucunda Y\u00f6resel ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi geli\u015ferek mimari bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya Hakk\u0131nda di\u011fer makalelerimiz i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/kapadokyaalan.ktb.gov.tr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kapadokya\u00a0 medeniyetler be\u015fi\u011fi\u2026 Do\u011fan\u0131n ve tarihin birle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel merkezlerinden biri\u2026 Olu\u015fumu 60 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede bulunan Erciyes, Hasanda\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcll\u00fc Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0 lav ve k\u00fcllerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yumu\u015fak tabakalar\u0131n milyonlarca y\u0131l boyunca ya\u011fmur ve r\u00fczgar taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk insan yerle\u015fimi olarak paleolitik \u00e7a\u011fa kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede hitit uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha … <\/p>\n

Okumaya devam et “Kapadokya Ba\u015fka Bir D\u00fcnya”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0},"categories":[6],"tags":[43,42,47,45,48,50,46,49],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3012,"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions\/3012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cappadocialist.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}